Tag Archives: instagram

My Participation on Social Media Should Not Be Rewarded

On a daily basis, my social media usage is pretty straightforward; wake up, check Instagram and Twitter (and occasionally Facebook), then check Instagram and Twitter throughout the day, and end my day once again checking Instagram and Twitter. Here and there I’ll post to Instagram, but more often than not, my time spent on them is scrolling through to see what others have posted instead. There is very little effort put through when I’m on these apps; it’s a lot of scrolling and reading, and occasionally replying or liking. And that is really the extent of the labor I perform on these sites. And because I’m on these sites for “fun,” and not work or making a job out of it, I can’t really agree that there’s labor being performed, like Smythe argues. Or at least not in the sense that I equate with labor.

My Instagram feed

I know it would be a different conversation if I was trying to make a living off of my social media or if I was in charge of the social media for a company; those are jobs. And I would expect a compensation for that. Since I can’t say that any of the activity that I’m doing in regard to social media is going to be “labor,” I think the lack of reward I get for that is spot on. (Maybe the reward should be staying off social media, but that is neither here nor there.) It does circle back, in my opinion, to this is how I’m spending my free time, and I’m barely doing anything, so why should I be compensated for that? 

With that being said, just because I’m not being paid for my time on social media, social media is certainly getting paid for my time being spent on there.

But even though I’m not always contributing something tangible to these sites, like a tweet or a photo, I’m still opening them up every day. I’ll still click on someone’s profile, or a link, or an advertisement by accident. Even though I’m not often posting, and I don’t have a large amount of followers, they’re still making money off of me because I am a user of the service they’re providing. For instance, Instagram made a reported $20 billion in advertising revenue in 2019 according to The Verge. As they point out, “Ads show up on Instagram in between Stories, within the feed, and on the Explore tab.”

An Instagram Ad from WaterDrop as seen on Hootsuite. Source: waterdrop

Because every user gets ads, and a lot of the click on them either willingly or unknowingly, Instagram is making money. I’m helping them make money every time I view an ad on stories or click on a sponsored post, and it would be naïve to think that that’s not the case. And it would be naïve to think that my activity on these sites, and the data I’m providing isn’t going to help some other company turn a profit. I know that my curiosity about the Etsy knitting kit I looked at is eventually going to make its way to an ad on Instagram. That is the Internet in 2020/2021.

I suppose if I want to ensure that I’m going to be properly compensated for my time spent on social media then I really need to stop using social media. But I can’t see that happening anytime soon. So I will continue to spend my free time, morning, noon, and night scrolling through these various apps adding to their billion-dollar revenues.

Will I Ever Understand Instagram’s Algorithms?

Up until this summer, my Instagram feed was a mish mash of posts from friends, travel, dogs, sports and entertainment, and one or two news feeds. I curated my feed so that it matched my interests, and I was only seeing what I wanted to see. The “explore” page of my Instagram also matched my feed, though because those recommendations came through a programmed algorithm, it didn’t match exactly what I wanted. I would see posts that I would roll my eyes at, but somehow, Instagram’s algorithm thought because I liked one thing, I would like another. 

An Instagram post from Refinery29

Then over the course of the summer, my Instagram started to include more posts and accounts that inspire social change. This is because I started following more accounts that inspire social change. With the death of George Floyd, and the Black Lives Matter protests, I made a promise that I was going to become more educated, and that was going to include what I see on my social feeds. So I started following more educational accounts (so you want to talk about…, Shifting the Culture, the slacktivists, Attn: White People, and Check Your Privilege to simply name a few). I still have my dog and travel accounts, but now I’m also using my feed as an educational tool. And for awhile, the Explore page on my Instagram was reflecting those changes. 

Some of my recent Instagram follows

According to Hootsuite, “Instagram’s algorithm is based on machine learning, so the way it ranks your posts is constantly evolving.” And it ranks your posts based on three aspects: relationship, interest, and timeliness. The interest is “If users have enjoyed certain types of posts in the past, the algorithm is more likely to show that type of post to them in the future.” I think sometimes the line drawn between what might be interesting is very thin.

Much like we discussed during the seminar, you do one thing on Instagram, and all of a sudden, it thinks that’s all you want to see. I noticed that when I did the mass follows during the summer; Instagram was recommending more educational accounts, which I appreciated because it then allowed me to find more accounts to follow. But now, my Explore page has gone back to more “superficial” posts. Since I’m not interacting with accounts and posts on a regular basis, there is a question of why they’re choosing the posts they’re choosing to show up on that page. 

An infographic for Instagram’s Algorithm. Source: https://blog.hootsuite.com/instagram-algorithm/

But that’s the give and take when it comes to using social media (but it’s not even exclusive to social media); I have made my choices, but there’s still going to be someone else presenting me with choices they think I may like. Those who program the algorithms are never going to get it just right. Those that program these algorithms are going to have biases, whether they be implicit or explicit. And Instagram knows they need to do better when it comes to their algorithms. During summer 2020 in the middle of the Black Lives Matter protests, Instagram made a commitment to doing better racially. From Vox, “Instagram will create an “equity team” charged with tasks like analyzing the enforcement of its harassment policies and studying its algorithms for racial bias.” Whether or not they continue to change as they say they will is something that remains to be seen.

All that being said, I’m also aware that I am a white woman using this app, and others, made by white men, and programmed by a majority of white people (also men). My experience using this app, and others, is going to be vastly different than a person of color, and it’s important to keep that in mind. I can continue to educate with the help of various Instagram accounts, but I also need to recognize that Instagram itself has work to do.